How does a 'bounds description' define a parcel?

• A. By using only measurements
• B. By referencing its adjoiners
• C. By describing dimensions only
• D. By stating coordinates explicitly

Answer: (B)

A bounds description defines a parcel by referencing its adjoiners, which are the neighboring parcels or properties. This method outlines the perimeter of a parcel by naming the properties that it borders, often using the relationship of the subject parcel to these adjacent properties. This type of description requires a clear understanding of the surrounding land and provides a context that can be visualized, which is vital for understanding property boundaries.

Using adjoiners allows for a narrative that can accommodate changes over time, such as alterations in property lines or the creation of new parcels. It relies on existing landmarks and boundaries rather than solely on numerical measurements or specific coordinates, allowing it to be more practical and intuitive for legal and surveying descriptions.

The other options, while they may involve certain aspects of land description, do not capture the essence of a bounds description. Measurements alone wouldn’t provide a complete picture of the parcel's location relative to its neighbors. Similarly, focusing only on dimensions or explicit coordinates lacks the contextual relationship that adjoiners provide.